Working with integrity to do what is right

Business integrity and accountability lie at the plinth of our organizational culture. We uphold best-in-class corporate governance practices and are continually improving our systems to integrate ESG priorities into our business processes. Our Board of Directors maintain a strong oversight on enterprise risk management and ensure the interests of our stakeholders are safeguarded and prioritized at all times.

We act according to the following governance principles:

Act in the spirit of law and not just the letter of law

Do what is right and not what is convenient

Provide complete transparency in operations

Follow openness in communication with all stakeholders

Bold ambitions set across material governance topics

Topic Roadmap
Corporate governance & management
Board Composition 50%+ Independent Directors to be maintained in 2022 & beyond, exceeding SEBI (LODR) regulations
Board Effectiveness 2022 ESG linked compensation for key executives
Transparency 2021 Voluntary non-financial disclosures to enhance trust beyond requirement of standards e.g. Supplier GHG emissions, TCFD
Business Ethics & Compliance 100% by 2025 Training on code of conduct for employees, suppliers & partners supported by grievance redressal
Risk & Crisis management 100% ISO 27701, ISAE 3000 certification globally supported by data privacy & security audits
Employees across levels trained annually on data privacy & security relevant for their role

Governance structure

Our governance structure is designed for effective and transparent business conduct. Guided by our governance principles, we deliver long-term value for our shareholders, employees, business partners and stakeholders. We believe in the principle of shared value, thus striving to create economic value in a way that also creates value for society. We aim to remain financially profitable, while improving our social and environmental footprint.

Governance strategy

Governance by Shareholders

Shareholders appoint and authorize the Board of Directors to conduct business with objectivity and ensure accountability

Governance by the Board and its Committees

The Board leads the strategic management on behalf of the stakeholders, exercises supervision through direction and control, and appoints various committees to handle specific areas of responsibilities.

Governance by Executive Management

Board Committees take up specific responsibilities and the executive management carries on the day-to-day tasks to ensure that all activities are in accordance with the strategies and targets set by the Board.

Board’s role

The Board decides on the Company’s strategy and exercises control over its affairs. The long-term performance of the Company is dependent upon the effectiveness with which the Board sets this strategic direction; reviews and assesses the initiatives taken in pursuance of this strategy; and assesses and understands issues and risks that determine the Company’s performance.

In its supervisory capacity, the Board monitors corporate performance and the behaviour of the executive team. This supervision includes strategy development, its design and implementation. The Board members actively discuss various ESG initiatives of the Company and encourage the senior management to go beyond regulatory requirements in their bid to create value for the long term.

Board expertise

Mindtree’s Board is truly diverse in the range of perspectives, knowledge, expertise, experience and professionalism that it brings to the table. Board members come from divergent backgrounds and hold complementary and diverse skills, thus creating the ground for open and free exchange of views and promoting independent decision-making.

The Board draws experts across the skill matrix

Accounts, Audit and Finance

Business/ Domain Expertise

Client/Stakeholders’ Engagement

Global Exposure

Governance, Risk and Compliance

People Practices/ Leadership

Strategy & Marketing/ Planning

  • Experts
  • Adequate
  • Board balance chart

    3

    Non-Executive Directors

    6

    Independent Directors
    (including 2 Women Directors)

    2

    Executive Directors

    Board demographics

    Experience

  • 21-30 years
  • >30 years
  • Age profile

  • 36-55 years
  • 56-70 years
  • >70 years
  • Diversity

  • Male
  • Female
  • 63

    Median Director age

    4

    Average tenure of Independent Directors

    98 %

    Average attendance rate at Board meetings

    Board committees

    As per the requirements of law, various committees have been constituted by the Board. Additionally, Foreign Exchange Hedging Committee and Strategic Investment Committee have also been constituted with specific responsibilities, including engagement with relevant stakeholders. The committees have a defined charter and update the Board periodically. Below are the Board Committees and their major responsibilities.

    Audit Committee

    Prasanna Rangacharya Mysore

    Chairperson

    Responsibilities

    Activity
    • Oversee and evaluate the financial reporting process, internal financial controls, Internal Audit and Risk Management Systems, discussions with the Statutory Auditors, Internal Auditors for any significant variations and assess their independence
    • Review and approve any transactions with related parties, functioning of the whistle blower mechanism, the Company’s code of conduct, Code of Conduct for prevention insider trading in Mindtree Securities, compliance framework and material breaches of compliance, if any

    Nomination and Remuneration Committee

    Apurva Purohit

    Chairperson

    Responsibilities

    Activity
    • Review and approve any stock based schemes, grant of options under ESOP 2021, allotment of shares under ESOP 2021 and Mindtree Employee Stock Purchase scheme
    • Review of identified area in People Function viz. succession planning, measurement and rewards (C&B), Diversity & Inclusion, people best practices [policies]
    • Review and approve the total compensation of the Directors and policies relating to the remuneration payable to Directors, Key Managerial Personnel (KMPs) and Senior Management Personnel
    • Evaluation of performance of the Board of Directors
    • Devise a policy on the diversity of the Board of Directors and recommend its composition

    Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee

    Bijou Kurien

    Chairperson

    Responsibilities

    Activity
    • Review and resolving the grievances of the shareholders, shareholder engagement initiatives and measures taken for effective exercise of voting rights by shareholders, adherence to the service standards adopted by the Company in respect of various services being rendered by the Registrar & Share Transfer Agent
    • Review of various measures and initiatives of People Function and relationship with vendors and other Procurement Function initiatives and risk mitigation measures taken

    Risk Management Committee

    Akshaya Bhargava

    Chairperson

    Responsibilities

    Activity
    • Frame, implement, monitor and review the Mindtree risk management policy/plan and evaluate the procedures for risk recognition, assessment, minimization and definition of risk appetite
    • Review risk issues identified by audits and measures for risk mitigation including systems and processes for internal control
    • Review quarterly risk reports provided by the Chief Risk Officer
    • Review cyber security, data privacy, business continuity planning, sustainability (including Environmental, Social and Governance) and other risks

    Corporate Social Responsibility Committee

    Deepa Gopalan Wadhwa

    Chairperson

    Responsibilities

    Activity
    • Review periodically and approve the CSR Policy and associated frameworks, processes and practices of the Company as well as the Charter, and suggest changes where necessary
    • Ensure the Company is taking appropriate measures to implement CSR projects successfully and meeting its CSR obligations under any applicable regulations. Further, oversee appropriate disclosure of CSR activities in the Directors’ Report and any other disclosure required under applicable regulations
    • Identify the areas of CSR activities and recommend the amount of expenditure to be incurred in such activities
    • Oversee the overall ESG performance, disclosure, strategies, goals and objectives while monitoring evolving ESG risks and opportunities

    Foreign Exchange Hedging Committee

    S N Subrahmanyan

    Chairperson

    Responsibilities

    Activity
    • Assess the foreign exchange market conditions, review foreign exchange exposures and decide on hedging/de-hedging decisions within the framework of the Foreign Exchange Hedging Policy

    Strategic Investment Committee

    S N Subrahmanyan

    Chairperson

    Responsibilities

    Activity
    • Look into various strategic investment matters and take appropriate strategic decisions

    Frequency

    • Quarterly
    • Half-yearly
    • Annually
    • Event based

    1. Anilkumar Manibhai Naik

    Non-Executive Chairman

    2. Sekharipuram Narayanan Subrahmanyan

    Non-Executive Vice Chairman

    3. Debashis Chatterjee

    Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

    4. Ramamurthi Shankar Raman

    Non-Executive Director

    5. Venugopal Lambu

    Executive Director and President - Global Markets

    6. Apurva Purohit

    Independent Director

    7. Akshaya Bhargava

    Independent Director

    8. Bijou Kurien

    Independent Director

    9. Prasanna Rangacharya Mysore

    Independent Director

    10. Deepa Gopalan Wadhwa

    Independent Director

    11. Chandrasekaran Ramakrishnan

    Independent Director

    Audit Committee

    Nomination & Remuneration Committee

    Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee

    Corporate Social Responsibility Committee

    Risk Management Committee

    Foreign Exchange Hedging Committee

    Strategic Investment Committee

    C - Chairperson M - Member

    Anilkumar Manibhai Naik

    Non-Executive Chairman

    Mr. Anilkumar Manibhai Naik is the Group Chairman of L&T Group of Companies. He mirrors the values of the organization he heads - professionalism, entrepreneurship and a passionate commitment to advancing the interests of all stakeholders. Under his leadership, L&T overcame multiple challenges and emerged stronger with a sharper focus on profitable growth. Media surveys and peer group assessments rank Mr. A M Naik among the world’s best performing business leaders.

    He joined L&T as a Junior Engineer in 1965, and rapidly rose to positions of increasing responsibility as he moved from General Manager to Managing Director and CEO, and then to his appointment as Chairman and Managing Director on December 29, 2003. He was the Group Executive Chairman of L&T from 2012 to 2017. In October 2017, he stepped aside from executive responsibilities, and was appointed Group Chairman.

    To transform L&T into a world-class conglomerate, he led a transformational process that boosted shareholder value. His leadership has seen a remarkable improvement across all parameters of business performance – market capitalization, consolidated turnover and net worth. He also spearheaded the restructuring of the conglomerate to facilitate its aggressive growth across a large revenue base.

    Decades ago, he kick-started the process of indigenizing the manufacture of critical equipment for the defence sector and process industries. His efforts led to L&T assuming leadership position in the design, development and manufacture of missiles and weapon systems and forging a vibrant relationship with national bodies for defence R&D and space research. He also infused a global perspective to L&T’s operations. This involved revamping mindsets and ensuring that virtually every critical activity is benchmarked against global standards. Other landmark achievements that have yielded significant value for the L&T and its stakeholders include the de-merger of the cement business. He conceptualized the proposal for the L&T Employees’ Trust which has ringfenced L&T, enabling the Company to retain its unique character and strengthen the employees’ sense of belonging.

    His emphasis on HR and the nurturing of human capital triggered major initiatives to attract, retain and groom talent. He is also principally responsible for the use of IT as a major enabler across L&T’s businesses.

    A concern for social upliftment complements Mr. A M Naik's keen business interests. He was instrumental in setting up the Larsen & Toubro Public Charitable Trust, which is engaged in a wide spectrum of community development initiatives, including skill training at several locations around the country.

    He remains deeply committed to the community, and has pledged 75% of his wealth to social causes in the sectors of healthcare, education and skill development. A robust mechanism which he put in place ensures that every philanthropic initiative is continuously monitored and achieves stated targets.

    Mr. A M Naik is the Honorary Consul General for Denmark. He was conferred the Danish Knighthood by Her Majesty Queen Margrethe in 2008 and a further honor, the Order of the Dannebrog - Knight First Class in 2015.

    Industry and academia

    • The Government of India appointed him as Chairman of the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) from November 2018 to April 2022.
    • Helmed the Indian Institute of Management – Ahmedabad (IIM-A) as Chairman of the Board of Governors from 2012 to 2016
    • Member of the Governing Body of the Charutar Vidyamandal University, Gujarat
    • Appointed Co-leader by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India of the India-Malaysia CEOs Forum
    • Was senior member of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) National Council.
    • Led Indian industry's delegation to the 17th Congress of World Energy Council at Houston, 1998
    • Ex-Member of the Board of Trade, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India, Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineers (INAE)
    • Participated in the 6th India-EU Business Summit in New Delhi in 2005
    • Was Co-Chairman of the Indo-Russia CEO Forum and active member Indo-Japan Business Leadership Forum

    Awards & Recognition

    • Padma Vibhushan – one of India’s highest civilian honours (Honours List, January 26, 2019)
    • Padma Bhushan – coveted national honour presented by the President of India (March 31, 2009)
    • Gujarat Garima (Pride of Gujarat) Award from the Government of Gujarat (January 13, 2009)
    • Danish Knighthood: Conferred rank of Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog (2008). In 2015, he is conferred a higher rank – the Order of the Dannebrog Knight First Class
    • Conferred the Ernst & Young Lifetime Achievement Award 2021 (April 12, 2022)
    • Inducted into CNBC-TV18’s ‘Hall of Fame’ for demonstrating outstanding leadership in the corporate world over the years (April 1, 2022)
    • Lifetime Achievement Award presented by leading business publication Business Standard (December 2, 2021)
    • Outstanding Institution Builder award from the apex body for management in India, the All India Management Association (September 23, 2021)
    • Alma mater Birla Vishwakarma Mahavidyalaya names a hostel after Mr Naik and announces doctorate to be conferred (August 2, 2021)

    S N Subrahmanyan

    Non-Executive Vice Chairman

    Mr. S N Subrahmanyan is the CEO and MD of Larsen & Toubro and serves on the Board of Directors of this multi-billion-dollar conglomerate.

    He is also Vice Chairman on the Boards of LTI, L&T Technology Services Limited and Chairman of L&T Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Limited.

    Prior to taking over the reins as CEO & MD in July 2017, Mr. S N Subrahmanyan, in his capacity as Deputy MD and President, led L&T’s infrastructure business to its position as the country’s largest construction organization and the 14th largest in the world. He is now responsible for leading L&T’s considerable business interests to new growth levels, capitalizing on the enormous benefits of digitalization, big data, and predictive analysis that he drives internally with exceptional zeal. He places a premium on innovation, project management and talent development, particularly in leadership roles.

    He commenced his professional journey with L&T in 1984 as a Project Planning Engineer, armed with a degree in Civil Engineering and a postgraduation in Business Management. Mentored by stalwarts, he took on roles of increasing responsibility across business verticals. With an entrepreneurial mindset, drive, and foresight, he began to rewrite the rules of the game.

    Awards and recognition

    • Ranked the Top CEO (Sell Side) and the 3rd best CEO (Overall) in the All-Asia Executive Team Survey conducted by Institutional Investor in 2020
    • Recognized as the CEO of the Year by CNBC-Awaaz
    • Conferred the Emergent CEO Award at the CEO Awards in 2019
    • Conferred the Leading Engineering Personality Award by the Institution of Engineers (India) in 2014
    • Recognized as Infrastructure Person of the Year for 2012 by Construction Week Power 100 Ranking
    • Ranked 11th in the Construction Week Power 100 Ranking for 2021
    • In March 2022, he was recognised as the winner in the Infrastructure & Engineering category of the Business Today-PWC India’s Best CEOs ranking

    Mr. S N Subrahmanyan holds pre-eminent positions in various industry bodies, construction institutions and councils. In February 2021, he was appointed Chairman of the National Safety Council (NSC) for three years by the Union Ministry of Labour & Employment. In this role, he will guide the NSC, which has a major part to play in ensuring safety in the workplace under the new Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (OSH Code, 2020).

    Debashis Chatterjee

    Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

    Mr. Debashis Chatterjee is the CEO and Managing Director of Mindtree. He has over 32 years of experience in the field of IT, spanning customer relationship management, building and managing large business units, strategic alliances, M&A, change management and delivery management across multiple industries, business domains, technologies and geographies.

    In his earlier role as President, Global Delivery and Digital Systems and Technology at Cognizant, he was responsible for the delivery of technology services across all industry segments. Additionally, he drove technology excellence as well as global client organizations. As a member of the Executive Leadership Team, he participated in charting the strategic direction of the Company. He helped in laying the foundation of Cognizant’s Banking & Financial Services business and grew it to be the largest business within Cognizant.

    Mr. Debashis Chatterjee has earlier worked at IBM, TCS and Mahindra & Mahindra. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from Jadavpur University. He has served as a member of the Executive Council of National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM). He is an Advisory Board Member of the PGPM program at SP Jain Institute and Board of Studies, and the MBA program at NMIMS School of Business Management. He has been a guest speaker at conferences organized by NASSCOM and CII. He has been invited as a guest speaker at various institutes such as MIT Sloan School of Management, IIM Ahmedabad, Indian School of Business, Jadavpur University, Vellore Institute of Technology and others.

    R Shankar Raman

    Non-Executive Director

    Over the past 38 years, Mr. R Shankar Raman has worked for leading listed corporates in varied capacities in the field of finance. He joined the L&T Group in November 1994 to set up L&T Finance Limited.

    Over the years, he has assumed various responsibilities to oversee the entire Finance function at the Group level, including functions like Risk Management and Investor Relations. He was appointed the Chief Financial Officer of Larsen & Toubro Limited in September 2011, and was subsequently elevated to the Board on October 1, 2011.

    Mr. R Shankar Raman is also on the Board of several companies within the L&T Group. He has been a recipient of several awards such as the Best CFO of Asia in the Industrial sector in a survey conducted by the prestigious New York-based Institutional Investor Magazine, winner of Best CFO Awards from CNBC TV18, Financial Express, Business Today and Yes Bank. He is former Chairman of CII’s National Committee of CFOs.

    He was also a member of the Uday Kotak Committee on Corporate Governance constituted by SEBI. He is a qualified Chartered Accountant and a Cost Accountant.

    Venugopal Lambu

    Executive Director and President - Global Markets

    Mr. Venugopal Lambu brings over 26 years of insight and global experience to help clients navigate business challenges and achieve organizational goals across transformation, governance, change management, and drive return on investments.

    In his role, he is responsible for formulating Mindtree’s strategic direction and accelerating digital initiatives for clients, with an aim to strengthen our leadership in technology innovation. He acts as an executive sponsor for strategic engagements and enables end-to-end digital transformation for clients.

    Previously, he has held leadership positions at Cognizant, HCL Technologies and IBM. He was a member of Cognizant’s Executive Leadership Team and drove synergies for better business outcomes and facilitated Fortune 500 clients’ transition to digital seamlessly. He led HCL Tech's continental Europe growth from an early-stage player to a leading partner of choice.

    He is a member of the Forbes Technology Council, and chairs Customer Advisory Councils in North America and Europe.

    He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Electronics Engineering from the University of Mysore, India and General Management certification from the London Business School.

    Apurva Purohit

    Independent Director

    Ms. Apurva Purohit is an Indian businesswoman with over three decades of experience in the corporate world, where she formed significant partnerships with private equity firms and promoters to build and scale up a diverse set of businesses – from early-stage fledgling businesses, to setting up new ventures and to supervising turnarounds in mature and declining organizations.

    She is also an Independent Director at L&T Technology Services Ltd and Navin Fluorine International Ltd. Ms. Apurva Purohit has recently launched Aazol Ventures Pvt Ltd, a consumer products Company which aims to create a market for traditional food items made by self-help groups and micro-entrepreneurs, by reconnecting Indian consumers with their roots and the local food of their regions.

    She has been a leading voice in the Indian business landscape, advocating gender diversity, probing what ails it, and what organizations and leaders can do to improve this critical imperative. She is also the author of two national bestsellers, ‘Lady, You’re not a Man – the Adventures of a Woman at Work’ and ‘Lady, You’re the Boss!’. Through her books, Ms. Apurva Purohit aims to empower women and encourage them to achieve their full potential.

    Over the years, Ms. Apurva Purohit has won multiple business awards and has been named as one of the Most Powerful Women in Business by the India Today Group and Fortune India over several years. She was awarded the Distinguished Alumni Award from IIM Bangalore in 2022.

    She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Science (Physics) and completed her PGDM from IIM, Bangalore. She was a state-level hockey player and played for Tamil Nadu State and Tamil Nadu University

    Akshaya Bhargava

    Independent Director

    Mr. Akshaya Bhargava is the founder of Bridgeweave, a UK-based fintech firm that creates AI-powered next generation products for Wealth and Asset Management industries. He has been the global CEO of Wealth and Investment Management, Barclays plc. Prior to that, he founded InfraHedge, a hedge fund managed account platform, which was acquired by State Street Corporation in 2013.

    He has been the CEO of Butterfield Fulcrum Group (acquired by MUFJ Group), and the Founding CEO of Progeon (acquired by Infosys and renamed Infosys BPO in 2006). He started his career at Citibank, where he spent 22 years in a variety of senior roles, including as Country Manager, Citibank Czech Republic, Global Product Head for Citi’s ELC Business, Regional GTS Head for Central and Eastern Europe Middle East and Africa (CEEMEA) region and other senior roles in Product Management and Corporate Banking.

    He is an alumnus of Indian Institute of Management Calcutta and lives in London.

    Bijou Kurien

    Independent Director

    Mr. Bijou Kurien has over 35 years of experience with marquee brands in India’s fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), consumer durables, and retail industries. He was among the founding members of Titan Industries and Reliance Retail and helped build the foundations, and then led and grew multi-billion-dollar businesses. Currently, he advises two leading private equity funds and an Entrepreneurship Incubation Center.

    He also serves as an Independent Director on the Boards of several listed and unlisted companies and is Chairman of the Retailers Association of India (RAI), Advisory Board member of the World Retail Congress and is on the governing boards of two academic institutions.

    He has a Postgraduate Diploma in Business Management from XLRI, Jamshedpur.

    Prasanna Rangacharya Mysore

    Independent Director

    Mr. Prasanna Rangacharya Mysore is a postgraduate in Law and a gold medallist. After being an independent counsel, he worked for various corporates from 1977 to 2010. Significant was his stint as Head of Legal for L&T and as the Group General Counsel of the Aditya Birla Group, where he also served on many Boards. He is associated with the Institute of Directors as a faculty

    He is now an independent corporate law consultant and a qualified Arbitrator & Mediator. He is an accredited Arbitrator with various institutions, including the Singapore International Arbitration Center.

    He is a recipient of many prestigious business and industry awards for his accomplishments in the field of corporate law. He is a regular speaker on diverse topics and conducts bespoke training programs for both legal and non-legal executives. He is the founder and convenor of the Lawyers Round Table, a knowledge forum for lawyers, which is into its 7th year.

    He is also the Chairman of the Executive Council of Institute of Directors, Bangalore Chapter.

    Deepa Gopalan Wadhwa

    Independent Director

    Ms. Deepa Gopalan Wadhwa has been a distinguished career diplomat who joined the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) in 1979 and retired in December 2015.

    She has served as Ambassador of India to Japan (2012-15), Qatar (2009-12) and Sweden (2005-09). She was concurrently accredited as Ambassador to Latvia (from Stockholm), and Republic of the Marshall Islands (from Tokyo). During her career, she has held other significant assignments in China, Geneva, The Netherlands, the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).

    In the course of her career spanning over 36 years, she has handled a wide swathe of issues and subjects related to India’s relations with key countries such as Pakistan, China, and Japan; participated in international conferences and negotiations related to climate change, sustainable development, disarmament and human rights, and was instrumental in the active promotion of India’s economic interests in the areas of trade, technology, investments and energy security during her postings in Europe, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Japan.

    She is currently Chairperson of the India-Japan Friendship Forum, Member of the Governing Council of the Institute of Chinese Studies, and is on the Governing Council of the Asian Confluence, based in Shillong. She also serves as Independent Director and advisor on the Boards of a few companies.

    She is a graduate from Madras University; she has an undergraduate degree in Chemistry and a postgraduate degree in English Literature.

    Chandrasekaran Ramakrishnan

    Independent Director

    Mr. Chandrasekaran Ramakrishnan has had an exemplary career spanning over 34 years in the field of information technology. He retired as Executive Vice Chairman of Cognizant, India as of March 2019. He serves as an Independent Director on the Board of PNB Housing Finance Limited, NSEIT Limited and Aujas Networks (subsidiary of NSEIT). He is also part of the Chairman’s Council, NASSCOM.

    He joined Cognizant as a member of the founding team. He has been widely recognized as a significant contributor to growing the company to over 250,000 employees, USD 16 Billion+ in revenue and establishing the global delivery footprint.

    After earning his engineering degree from Regional Engineering College, Trichy (National Institute of Technology), he started his career with Ashok Leyland, where he spent four years. After his MBA from Indian Institute of Management Bangalore in 1985, he joined TCS, where he held positions of increasing responsibility and stature, including stints in the UK and the US.

    Awards and recognition

    • Distinguished Alumni Award from REC Trichy in 2008
    • Distinguished Alumni Award from IIM Bangalore in 2015
    • CXO of the Year from Business Standard

    He is very passionate about education and is on the Advisory Board of Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai and on the Post Graduate Program Committee of NIT Trichy. He is an active supporter of social causes, sponsoring education for underprivileged children, promoting digital literacy in rural areas, offering scholarships to deserving students in NIT and also supporting research in IIM Bangalore.